(dng)ǰλã߿W(xu)W(wng) > KУ >
BƸێߵȌƌW(xu)УǹW(xu)Уʌڌʡ(j)BƸێߵȌƌW(xu)Уڸʡl(f)Ӌ(j)O(sh)҂֪BƸێߵȌƌW(xu)УDZ,ڌƸУ"BƸێߵȌƌW(xu)У20003½(jng)(zhn)һȫͨߵȌW(xu)УԭBƸ۽W(xu)ԺݎW(xu)УcBƸێW(xu)УϲMBƸн(jng)(j)ɲW(xu)У2002겢2011cKW(xu)kKW(xu)BƸУ^(q)ԭݎW(xu)УǡMࡱ^(q)ߌW(xu)̎u@Ҳ@һ^(q)hMQغӻأܽákúáĎW(xu)У֮һУ(yn)УL(fng)
BƸێߵȌƌW(xu)У_O(sh)I(y)g(sh)g(sh)h(hun)ˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)VO(sh)Ӌ(j)cg(sh)W(xu)ZĽhZchZČW(xu)y(tng)Ӌ(j)(sh)(w)y(tng)Ӌ(j)cϢU(sh)(w)ؔ(ci)a(chn)UӋ(j)C(j)Ӌ(j)C(j)ýwg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)cؔ(ci)(w)Ӌ(j)Ӌ(j)㻯Ӌ(j)cy(tng)Ӌ(j)㡢Ӌ(j)C(j)Ϣ(sh)W(xu)c(yng)Ô(sh)W(xu)ӢZ̄(w)ӢZ̄(w)ZYԴῑ(w)(yng)Ӽg(sh)ˎg(sh)W(xu)ˎg(sh)ˎg(sh)C(j)һwg(sh)\g(sh)ˎC(j)еO(sh)Ӌ(j)켰Ԅӻ۴C(j)еˎ̣ˎƌW(xu)ƌW(xu)(ˇg(sh))W(xu)ǰԃСW(xu)IB(yng)cʳƷl(wi)깤cͯĻw(w)wcewW(xu)ǰⱾֱͨ܇(yng)nZⱾֱͨ܇˼νvʷ
BƸێߵȌƌW(xu)УԺϵ_O(sh)I(y) | ||
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Ժϵ | I(y)Q | |
g(sh)W(xu)Ժ | g(sh) | |
g(sh) | ||
h(hun)ˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j) | ||
VO(sh)Ӌ(j)c | ||
g(sh)W(xu) | ||
ČW(xu)Ժ | ZĽ | |
hZ | ||
c | ||
hZČW(xu) | ||
(sh)W(xu)cϢ̌W(xu)Ժ | y(tng)Ӌ(j)(sh)(w)y(tng)Ӌ(j)cϢ | |
U(sh)(w)ؔ(ci)a(chn)U | ||
Ӌ(j)C(j)Ӌ(j)C(j)ýwg(sh) | ||
O(sh)Ӌ(j)c | ||
ؔ(ci)(w)Ӌ(j)Ӌ(j)㻯 | ||
Ӌ(j)cy(tng)Ӌ(j) | ||
Ӌ(j)C(j)Ϣ | ||
(sh)W(xu)c(yng)Ô(sh)W(xu) | ||
Zc̄(w)W(xu)ԺHW(xu)Ժ | ӢZ | |
̄(w)ӢZ | ||
̄(w)Z | ||
YԴ | ||
ι | ||
̄(w) | ||
ӢZ | ||
ι | ||
ۿڌW(xu)Ժ | (yng)Ӽg(sh) | |
ˎg(sh) | ||
W(xu)ˎg(sh) | ||
ˎg(sh) | ||
C(j)һwg(sh) | ||
\g(sh)ˎ | ||
C(j)еO(sh)Ӌ(j)켰Ԅӻ۴C(j)е | ||
ˎ̣ˎ | ||
ƌW(xu)ƌW(xu) | ||
W(xu)ǰcW(xu)Ժ | ||
(ˇg(sh)) | ||
W(xu)ǰ | ||
ԃ | ||
W(xu)ǰ | ||
ȽW(xu)Ժ | СW(xu) | |
IB(yng)cʳƷl(wi) | ||
깤cͯĻ | ||
СW(xu) | ||
wW(xu)Ժ | w(w) | |
wce | ||
w | ||
HW(xu)Ժ | W(xu)ǰⱾֱͨ܇ | |
(yng)nZⱾֱͨ܇ | ||
R˼xW(xu)Ժ | ˼ν | |
vʷ |
1KϢI(y)W(xu)Ժǹk߀kKϢI(y)W(xu)ԺǹkW(xu)У(j)KϢI(y)W(xu)Ժڸʡl(f)Ӌ(j)O(sh)҂֪KϢI(y)W(xu)ԺDZ,ڌƸУKϢI(y)W(xu)Ժ(ԭϢI(y)g(sh)W(xu)Ժ)ɽKʡkKʡI(y)ϢdܵȫƸߵȌW(xu)УK^(q)ΨһϢI(y)W(xu)Ժؽ1978ꡣ2001,(d)Ժ;2005ڽMĽK...鿴
1KW(xu)ǹk߀kKW(xu)ǹkW(xu)У(j)KW(xu)ڸʡl(f)Ӌ(j)O(sh)ã҂֪KW(xu)һУKW(xu)ǽKʡͽУǽKˮƽW(xu)O(sh)УW(xu)У1952ꄓ(chung)kڽKoa(zhn)ĄȄЌУL1956ʽ{ͨߵȽ1957KƌW(xu)У1958W(xu)Уw1959cݎƌW(xu)Уϲ...鿴
1Kl(wi)I(y)W(xu)Ժǹk߀kKl(wi)I(y)W(xu)ԺǹkW(xu)У(j)Kl(wi)I(y)W(xu)Ժڸʡl(f)Ӌ(j)O(sh)҂֪Kl(wi)I(y)W(xu)ԺDZ,ڌƸУ Kl(wi)I(y)W(xu)Ժһʡٹkȫt(y)ˎl(wi)ͨߵȌW(xu)УKʡʡʾԸԺ80kW(xu)vʷ`ڽKʡl(wi)ίTW(xu)УԴ1933ꄓ(chung)kća(chn)W(xu)Уv(jng)a(chn)I(y)W(xu)У...鿴
1Kr(nng)I(y)g(sh)W(xu)Ժǹk߀kKr(nng)I(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺǹkW(xu)У(j)Kr(nng)I(y)g(sh)W(xu)Ժڸʡl(f)Ӌ(j)O(sh)ã҂֪Kr(nng)I(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺDZ,ڌƸУKr(nng)I(y)g(sh)W(xu)Ժ(chung)192390ĚvʷW(xu)ԺѰl(f)չɞr(nng)I(y)ɫĶW(xu)ơCߵI(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺγУwKr(nng)@K販@(yng)ġһУ@Kr(nng)I(y)g(sh)W(xu)Ժ...鿴
߿־ԸxһõĴW(xu)P(gun)δI(y)ĺǰĎʹ˽KoaЩkW(xu)P(gun)(sh)(j)@ЩW(xu)ڱʡȡ?jn)?sh)λΔ(sh)(j)W(xu)У211985pһԔ(sh)(j)һoaЩkW(xu)oaеıkW(xu)Пoa̫W(xu)ԺoaбkW(xu)һ[1oaбkW(xu)һ[ W(xu)Q W(xu)Ӵ W(xu)...鿴
߿־ԸxһõĴW(xu)P(gun)δI(y)ĺǰ̣Ďʹ˽KЩkW(xu)P(gun)(sh)(j)@ЩW(xu)ڱʡȡ?jn)?sh)λΔ(sh)(j)W(xu)У211985pһԔ(sh)(j)һЩkW(xu)еkW(xu)н|I(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺkW(xu)һ[1kW(xu)һ[ W(xu)Q W(xu)Ӵ W(xu) ...鿴
1Kl(xing)O(sh)I(y)W(xu)Ժǹk߀kKl(xing)O(sh)I(y)W(xu)ԺǹkW(xu)У(j)Kl(xing)O(sh)I(y)W(xu)Ժڸʡl(f)Ӌ(j)O(sh)ã҂֪Kl(xing)O(sh)I(y)W(xu)ԺDZ,ڌƸУKl(xing)O(sh)I(y)W(xu)ԺλڽcKʡKaȦI(y)|(zh)ߵءҮa(chn)ںʾСKʡһʡٌƌӴεȫͨߵȌW(xu)УW(xu)УɽKʡdKʡסdʡסdW(xu)Уǰʼ...鿴
߿־ԸxһõĴW(xu)P(gun)δI(y)ĺǰ̣Ďʹ˽KЩkW(xu)P(gun)(sh)(j)@ЩW(xu)ڱʡȡ?jn)?sh)λΔ(sh)(j)W(xu)У211985pһԔ(sh)(j)һKЩkW(xu)KĶkW(xu)ϾӋ(j)W(xu)W(xu)ԺϾýW(xu)ԺϾW(xu)ϽW(xu)ԺϾt(y)ƴW(xu)_(d)W(xu)Ժ|ϴW(xu)tW(xu)ԺϾ]늴W(xu)ͨ_(d)W(xu)ԺP(yng)ݴW(xu)VW(xu)ԺϾW(xu)бW(xu)ԺϾW(xu)...鿴
߿־ԸxһõĴW(xu)P(gun)δI(y)ĺǰ̣Ďʹ˽KϾЩkW(xu)P(gun)(sh)(j)@ЩW(xu)ڱʡȡ?jn)?sh)λΔ(sh)(j)W(xu)У211985pһԔ(sh)(j)һϾЩkW(xu)ϾеĶkW(xu)ϾӋ(j)W(xu)W(xu)ԺϾýW(xu)ԺϾW(xu)ϽW(xu)Ժ|ϴW(xu)tW(xu)ԺϾպW(xu)njW(xu)ԺϾI(y)W(xu)ֽW(xu)ԺW(xu)ԺϾжkW(xu)...鿴
1KW(xu)W(xu)Ժǹk߀kKW(xu)W(xu)ԺkW(xu)У(j)KW(xu)W(xu)Ժڸʡl(f)Ӌ(j)O(sh)҂֪KW(xu)W(xu)ԺǶУKW(xu)W(xu)Ժa18451999ĹkW(xu)Ժ2005꽛(jng)(zhn)ɽKW(xu)ͽKW(xu)l(f)չͬekĪ(d)W(xu)ԺW(xu)ԺоаkW(xu)N(yn)ĸwKW(xu)(chung)kW(xu)нKW(xu)(yu)kW(xu)y(tng)ڌW(xu)ƌI(y)O(sh)n...鿴
߿־ԸxһõĴW(xu)P(gun)δI(y)ĺǰĎʹ˽KЩkW(xu)P(gun)(sh)(j)@ЩW(xu)ڱʡȡ?jn)?sh)λΔ(sh)(j)W(xu)У211985pһԔ(sh)(j)һKЩkW(xu)KČkW(xu)KϢI(y)g(sh)W(xu)Ժ(yng)I(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺI(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺɽI(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺI(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺI(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺKݹI(y)@^(q)I(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺI(y)g(sh)W(xu)Ժ_(d)I(y)g(sh)...鿴
߿־ԸxһõĴW(xu)P(gun)δI(y)ĺǰ̣Ďʹ˽KϾЩkW(xu)P(gun)(sh)(j)@ЩW(xu)ڱʡȡ?jn)?sh)λΔ(sh)(j)W(xu)У211985pһԔ(sh)(j)һϾЩkW(xu)ϾеıkW(xu)ϾӋ(j)W(xu)W(xu)ԺϾýW(xu)ԺϾW(xu)ϽW(xu)Ժ|ϴW(xu)tW(xu)ԺϾպW(xu)njW(xu)ԺϾI(y)W(xu)ֽW(xu)ԺW(xu)ԺϾW(xu)W(xu)ԺϾ...鿴
"BƸێߵȌƌW(xu)У20003½(jng)(zhn)һȫͨߵȌW(xu)УԭBƸ۽W(xu)ԺݎW(xu)УcBƸێW(xu)УϲMBƸн(jng)(j)ɲW(xu)У2002겢2011cKW(xu)kKW(xu)BƸУ^(q)ԭݎW(xu)УǡMࡱ^(q)ߌW(xu)̎u@Ҳ@һ^(q)hMQغӻأܽákúáĎW(xu)У֮һУ(yn)УL(fng)Y(qing)u(y)ʡ(ni)1914W(xu)УǰʡڰˎʼkW(xu)vʷB(yng)˽10fKȫA(ch)I(y)̎ܳ˲ӿF(xin)һҺ֪W(xu)W(xu)t҄ٴЇԺԺʿӿںꐼڵW(xu)УǺٵ^(q)һhMQ䄓(chung)rڎаl(f)չShTBƸеһŮa(chn)hT^ӢԭKʡʡLԡԭмo(j)ίӛꐂ_(d)ȶнܳĴW(xu)УռؽǧҎ(gu)O(sh)e40fƽȫУ1fˣб1400D^ؼ|(zh)D84fԣ(sh)(j)17F(xin)н527ˣν̎419Q52Qռν̎67%F(xin)вʿ15ˣдTʿόW(xu)λĽ̎ռν̎68.46%Ⱥ5˫@̎1˫@ȫ(yu)̎Q̖ʡ̌W(xu)1ˣм̌W(xu)516xʡ333˲B(yng)1˫@BƸƼ24xʡ{(ln)̡81˴xBƸС521˲B(yng)4N1˘s@мڄģsu(y)Q̖2xʡ˲Ÿ߷塱(xing)ĿYW(xu)F(xin)9W(xu)ԺO(sh)43I(y)cKW(xu)(lin)ձI(y)13γԌW(xu)ǰСW(xu)ҪɫĻˇg(sh)ιȞ^(q)ԃ(yu)I(y)ȺČI(y)ѽɡg(sh)ʡƷƌI(y)ZĽI(y)6ʡɫI(y)ͯcl(f)չ3I(y)Ⱥ_ʡc(din)I(y)Ⱥ(yng)Ӽg(sh)2I(y)_ؔ(ci)c(din)I(y)ɫʡھ_n̡ZĽ̌W(xu)Փ5Tn̫@ʡƷnW(xu)У26У(ni)(sh)(yn)(sh)Ӗ(xn)ʡ(sh)(yn)(sh)Ӗ(xn)3ʡ˲B(yng)ģʽ(chung)»1½{(dio)15У(ni)(sh)Ӗ(xn)(yu)ؽM22(sh)Ӗ(xn)غ144(sh)(yn)(sh)Ӗ(xn)ʡ(yu)̌W(xu)F(tun)(du)1˲B(yng)ģʽ(chung)»1ʡa(chn)ںό(sh)Ӗ(xn)ƽ_1W(xu)У̎ڸW(xu)g(sh)ڿl(f)Փ1517ƪĺڿϰl(f)296ƪSCIEI44ƪ˴(f)ӡYȫD(zhun)dcCSSCI85ƪ挣23W(xu)g(sh)̲40ಿ@ʡƃ(yu)ɹ4(xing)мƃ(yu)ɹ75(xing)мȻƌW(xu)(yu)ɹ44(xing)@ƻn}1(xing)ʡоn}60(xing)мn}100(xing)F(xin)ѽмƽ_5Уƽ_8(bo)28BƸĻ(chung)l(f)չоBƸСRооУ½BƸW(xu)cW(xu)W(xu)BƸ܌W(xu)cW(xu)W(xu)BƸˇg(sh)W(xu)ĂһW(xu)УԴcM(jn)оġطĻоСI(y)(chung)°l(f)չоĺͽ̎l(f)չоĵĂУc(din)оW(xu)У(w)طl(f)չ@W(xu)ʡِʡI(y)ِܱʡW(xu)I(y)ՓģO(sh)Ӌ(j)uжȡ^õijɿ2015ԁȺ5W(xu)ʡ̌W(xu)ِЫ@һȪBm(x)W(xu)УI(y)K͘I(y)ʾ95%ϣˆλMȺu(y)ȲW(xu)УcĴm¼µȇ֪УLڵѺúP(gun)ϵxɃ(yu)W(xu)ǰM(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)2015nW(xu)(sh)F(xin)W(xu)_չһһ·ؾ^(q)͇ҺkW(xu)(xing)ĿW(xu)УȺs@ȫԊM(jn)λKʡλKʡУCУ@KʡУ(chung)Ƞ(yu)M(jn)wKʡM(jn)wKʡƽУ@Kʡ(yu)^m(x)صȘsu(y)Q̖CԢĻˡ(xing)Ŀs@ھŌȫУУ@ĻO(sh)Ȫһһ·顤htС(xing)Ŀs@2017ʡഺʮу(yu)(xing)ĿȫwԾI(y)ȺĹ˻ĵărֵŬ(sh)ьW(xu)УսO(sh)ɞ鸻ɫđ(yng)ͱԺУŬ^"
̖ | I(y)Ӵ | (sh) | I(y) |
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1 | ʡֱݠУ | 6 | ȽhZČW(xu)СW(xu)cνg(sh)СW(xu)(sh)W(xu) |