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形容詞后綴有哪幾種形式

更新:2023-09-20 15:51:19 高考升學(xué)網(wǎng)

形容詞后綴:able,能……的。al,有……屬性的。al,有……屬性的。ed,有……的。ful,充滿。less,沒有。ly,有……品質(zhì)的。

常見形容詞后綴

1.-ful意為:充滿,有(fullof;hav-ing;giving;etc.)例詞:useful,pitiful,hopeful,careful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful

2.-less意為:沒有,無(without;notgiving)例詞:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless,homeless

3.-ly意為:有……品質(zhì)的(havingthequalitiesof)例詞:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly

4.-like意為:像……的(like)例詞:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

5.-y;-ish意為:像……一般的(somewhatlike)例詞:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

6.-some意為:像……一樣的;引起……的;有……品質(zhì)的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例詞:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome

7.-able(ible)意為:能……的;可以……的(abletobe;capable)例詞:changeable,reliable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

8.-ed意為:有……的(having,etc.)例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped

9.-al意為:有……屬性的,……類型的(natureof,typicalof)例詞:cultural,personal,regional,musical

10.-ary(ory)意為:屬于……的,與……相連的(belongingto;connectedwith)例詞:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory

11.-ous意為:富含……的;有……品質(zhì)的;像……的(fullof;havingthequalityof;like)例詞:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious,dangerous

12.-ic(ical)意為:……類的;屬于……的(typicalof;belongingto)例詞:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic

13.-ive意為:有……屬性的;有某種傾向的(havingthenatureorqualityof;givenortendingto)例詞:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,Pventive,constructive,sensitive

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